论犹太精神——以马克思《论犹太人问题》为研究视域

On Jewish Spirit——From the Perspective of Marx’s “On Jewish Issues”

马克思在《论犹太人问题》中,围绕宗教批判、政治解放和人的解放有针对性地展开对鲍威尔观点的批判,其中贯穿整篇文章的线索就是“犹太精神”。文章对《论犹太人问题》的文本进行解读,探讨犹太精神的内涵,阐释犹太精神与宗教批判、政治解放和人的解放之间的关联,进而揭示马克思对整个资本主义社会本质的批判。

In his“On Jewish Issues”,Marx focused on religious criticism,political emancipation and human emancipation to launch a targeted criticism of Powell’s point of view,in which the clue running through the whole article is“Jewish spirit”.This paper interprets the text of“On Jewish Issues”,discusses the connotation of Jewish spirit,explains the relationship between Jewish spirit and religious criticism,political liberation and human liberation,and then reveals Marx’s criticism of the essence of the whole capitalist society.