公平竞争视角下网约车新政的限制条件及其优化

Restrictions and Optimization of the New Policy for Online Car Hailing From the Perspective of Fair Competition

近年来,网约车市场不断扩大,随之而来的诸如安全问题和交通问题只增不减,各地纷纷加强了网约车领域的监管。但各地网约车新政的部分限制条件过于严苛,其中不乏限制市场公平竞争因素。文章拟从公平竞争的视角,基于平等原则、竞争优先原则以及比例原则对网约车新政的主要限制条件进行评析,并提出完善公平竞争审查制度、放宽市场准入标准等优化路径,以博得网约车有效监管和市场竞争公平有序进行之双赢局面的实现。

In recent years,the market of online car hailing has been expanding,and the following problems,such as safety problems and traffic problems,have only increased,and all regions have strengthened the supervision of online car hailing.However,some of the restrictions in the new policies are too strict,among which there are many factors restricting fair market competition.From the perspective of fair competition,based on the principle of equality,the principle of competition priority and the principle of proportion,this paper analyzes the main restrictive conditions of the new deal of online car hailing,and puts forward some optimized paths such as improving the fair competition review system and relaxing the market access standards,so as to achieve the win-win situation of effective supervision of online car hailing and fair and orderly market competition.