大学生宗教经验的质化研究

A Qualitative Research on College Students’ Religious Experience

采用访谈法与35名大学生进行宗教经验的深度交流,分析表明:大学生内心深处有丰富的宗教体验;大学生宗教经验有超越的神秘体验、祖先灵魂崇拜体验、超验力量、择吉思想和神灵崇拜体验;排序高的有对神灵的敬畏与崇拜、意识到命运对自己的控制力、对祖先的敬畏与崇拜、对神灵的依赖感、讲究辟邪吉祥物等。从整体来看,大学生的宗教经验是温和的,并且具有祖先崇拜和择吉的文化特点。

35 students were interviewed so as to achieve in-depth communication on their religious experience.The follow-up analysis shows that college students have a rich religious experience deep in their mind;their religious experience is a kind of mystical experience that goes beyond ancestor worship, transcendental power,auspicious-day picking and their worship gods;their awesome feeling towards and their worship of gods, their apprehension of the control of fate, their awesome feeling towards and their worship of ancestors, their feeling of dependence on gods, their quest of mascots for warding off bad lucks are their high order experience. On the whole, the religious experience of college students is consistent, and has the cultural characteristics of ancestor worship and auspicious choice.