基于文士茶茶艺表演探究儒家学派的礼仪

On confucian etiquette based on scholar tea performance

自茶被赋予文化内涵以来就同儒家学派的礼仪文化相互渗透。形式上,茶艺表演须符合特定的礼仪规范;本质上,茶文化尤其是文士茶深受儒家思想的影响。本文首先总述礼仪在茶艺表演中作用与地位,儒家思想与茶文化的历史渊源,再以文士茶艺为切入点阐述儒家学派礼仪在茶文化中的体现,借文士茶艺的具体情境分析其中体现的礼仪规范和文化内涵。

Since tea is endowed with cultural connotation,it has penetrated into the etiquette culture of Confucian school.Formally,the tea performance must conform to specific etiquette norms.In essence,tea culture,especially teachers′tea,is deeply influenced by Confucianism.This article first summarize that function and status of etiquette in tea art performance,the historical origin of Confucianism and tea culture.Then,taking the literati tea art as the breakthrough point,the embodiment of Confucian etiquette in tea culture is elaborated.The etiquette norms and cultural connotation embodied in the teachers′tea art are analyzed through the specific situation.