少数民族特色文献库建设调查研究——以“一带一路”沿线高校为例

Investigation and Study on the Construction of Minority Literature Archives:Take Universities Along the “Belt and Road” As an Example

针对当前我国“一带一路”沿线高校少数民族特色文献库建设存在的缺少校级总体规划、缺乏维护、共享不畅、轻实体资源、利用率低等问题,梳理优秀特色文献库的建设经验,为我国高校少数民族特色文献库的建设提供借鉴。利用文献调研法、网络调查法、内容分析法,并辅以电话、邮件访谈等对“一带一路”沿线46所“211工程”高校、10所民族类高校图书馆及科研机构少数民族特色文献库的存在形式、资源构成、建设方式、建设特点等进行调研分析。提出“一带一路”沿线高校应加强总体规划、拓宽资金来源、建立“一带一路”高校少数民族文献资源共建共享联盟、开辟专门少数民族特色文献库室、创新少数民族特色文献库服务体系等发展策略。

Aiming at the problems of the lack of school-level overall planning,lack of maintenance,poor sharing of resources,light physical resources,and low utilization rates in the construction of ethnic minority characteristic literature libraries in universities along the“Belt and Road”in China,we comb the experience of the construction of the excellent characteristic literature library,and provide reference for the construction of the ethnic minority literature database in our universities.Utilize literature survey method,internet survey method,content analysis method,supplemented by telephone and email interviews,etc.to 46“211 Project”universities along the“Belt and Road”and 10 ethnic college libraries and research institutes with ethnic minority literature research and analysis of the existence form,resource composition,construction method,construction characteristics,etc.It is proposed that universities along the“Belt and Road”should strengthen overall planning,broaden funding sources,establish“Belt and Road”college minority literature resources co-construction and sharing alliances,open special minority literature libraries,and innovate minority literature library service systems.