婴幼儿营养与喂养家庭干预效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Family Intervention on Infant Nutrition and Feeding

目的探讨儿童保健医师对婴幼儿营养及喂养家庭干预的效果,为临床实践提供指导。方法以18月龄以下的376例健康儿童及其喂养人作为研究对象。对照组选出165名在社区接受体检的儿童,而干预组选出211名在本院儿童保健科接受定期健康体检及营养与喂养干预的儿童。将儿童分为~6、~12、~18月龄3个年龄组。比较两组体重、身长生长速率、血红蛋白浓度的差异。结果与对照组比较,婴幼儿体重生长速率在~12月龄至18月龄干预组大于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组身长生长速率在~18月龄年龄段大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组~12月龄至18月龄血红蛋白浓度大于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童保健医生的家庭干预有助于促进婴幼儿正常的身体发育,改善婴幼儿贫血,且干预效果较显著。

Objective To explore the effect of child health care doctors on family intervention of infant nutrition and feeding,and provide guidance for clinical practice.Methods 376 healthy children under the age of 18 months and their feeders were studied.165 children who underwent physical examination in the community were set as the control group,and 211 children who underwent regular physical examination and nutrition and feeding intervention in the children's health care department of our hospital were set as the intervention group.Children were divided into three age groups:~6,~12,and^18 months.Thesdifferences in body weight,growth rate of body length and hemoglobin concentration between the two groups were compared.Result The weight growth rate of infants in the two groups was between 1 and 2 months old and 18 months old.The intervention group was larger than the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the growth rate of body length of infants in the two groups was higher in the intervention group at the age of 18 months than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The hemoglobin concentration of infants in the two groups ranged from 12 months old to 18 months old.The intervention group was larger than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The family intervention of children health care doctors is helpful to promote the development of infants at a normal rate and improve the anemia of infants.