多元互助式精神障碍康复模式在工疗站中的应用研究——以S工疗站为例

Study on the Application of Multivariant-based Mutually Assisted Treatment Model for Mental Disorders in Rehabilitation Stations:Based on the Field Research in S Rehabilitation Station

妥善安置精神障碍人群,改善其生活质量,已成为精神障碍人群社区康复服务的重要政策要求和实践目的。选取S工疗站为例,系统阐述S工疗站的多元互助式精神障碍康复模式的运行过程和运作机理,分析其应用过程中的优势与不足,探究其对我国精神障碍康复模式与精神卫生工作的启发意义。研究发现,S工疗站的多元互助式精神障碍康复模式,跳脱了以往康复模式中以谁为康复主体的执拗,重在康复过程中链接多方资源互助合作,提供了多主体联动开展精神障碍康复运作机制的实证模式,取得了良好的康复效果。这区别于我国传统精神障碍康复视角中病态视角下,管控康复安置逻辑所呈现的封闭性和非人性化特点,为新兴的社区精神障碍康复领域提供了一种集康复、保护和社会参与为一体的新视角。

It has become an important policy requirement and practical goal of community rehabilitation service for the mentally handicapped population,to properly settle the aforesaid population and improve their quality of life.Taking S treatment station as an example,this paper systematically explains the operation process and mechanism of the multi-support mental disorder rehabilitation model of the station,analyzes its pros and cons in the application process,and explores its enlightening significance to China’s mental disorder rehabilitation model and mental health work.The study finds that the multiple mutual-aid mental disorder rehabilitation model of the station,instead of emphasizing the subject of rehabilitation in its previous model,focuses on the cooperation of multiple resources in the process,providing an empirical model of multi-subject linkage to carry out the operation mechanism and achieving good rehabilitation effect.It is different from the pathological perspective in the traditional perspective of mental disorder rehabilitation in China,which reveals the closed and dehumanized characteristics of the logic behind management and rehabilitation placement.It provides a new perspective that integrates rehabilitation,protection and social participation for the emerging mental disorder rehabilitation in the community.