自制足部小腿固定架在下肢功能障碍、长期卧床病人中的应用

Application of self-made foot leg fixator in patients with lower extremity dysfunction and long-term bed rest

目的分析自制足部小腿固定架应用在下肢功能障碍和长期卧床患者中的应用效果及临床价值。方法选取2018年11月~2019年5月在我院接受治疗的下肢功能障碍和长期卧床患者60例,按照随机数字表法分为A和B组,每组各30例。A组给予传统的钉子鞋和夹板固定方式,B组给予自制足部小腿固定架,比较两组临床效果。结果B组干预后足部舒适程度评分高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。B组干预后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用自制足部小腿固定架应用在下肢功能障碍和长期卧床患者中能提升患者舒适程度,减轻焦虑和抑郁等负面情绪,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To analyze the application effect and clinical value of self-made foot leg fixator in patients with lower extremity dysfunction and long-term bed rest.Methods A total of 60 patients with lower extremity dysfunction and long-term bed rest who were treated in our hospital from November 2018 to May 2019 were selected and divided into group A and group B according to random number table method,30 cases in each group.Group A was given the traditional nail shoe and splint fixation method,while group B was given the self-made foot and leg fixation frame.The clinical effect of the two groups was compared.Results After intervention,the foot comfort score of group B was higher than that of group A,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores in group B were lower than those in group A,with statistically differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of self-made foot and leg fixator in patients with lower extremity dysfunction and long-term bed rest can improve the comfort level of patients and reduce negative emotional such as anxiety and depression,which is worthy of clinical application.