外周静脉留置针结合预见性护理在神经内科静脉输液中的应用效果

Application effect of peripheral venous indwelling needle combined with predictive nursing in neurological intravenous infusion

目的探讨外周静脉留置针结合预见性护理在神经内科静脉输液中的应用效果,为患者的诊疗提供指导。方法回顾性分析2017年7月~2018年7月我院收治的500例神经内科输液患者的临床资料,按照护理方法的不同将其分为对照组(250例)和观察组(250例)。对照组患者输液采取外周静脉留置针的方法,观察组患者采取外周静脉留置针结合预见性护理。比较两组患者的静脉留置针留置时间、不良反应总发生率和总满意度。结果观察组患者的留置时间长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的并发症总发生率(13.20%)明显低于对照组(34.80%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=31.9737,P=0.0000)。观察组患者的总满意度(92.00%)显著高于对照组(76.80%),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=21.9346,P=0.0000)。结论外周静脉留置针结合预见性护理在神经内科输液中的应用效果良好,能明显延长留置时间,降低患者不良反应发生率,明显提高了患者满意度,值得广泛应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of peripheral venous indwelling needle combined with predictive nursing in neurological intravenous infusion,and to provide guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of patients.Methods The clinical data of 500 patients with intravenous infusion in neurology department of our hospital from July 2017 to July 2018 were retrospectively analyzed,and they were divided into control group(250 cases)and observation group(250 cases)according to different nursing methods.The patients in the control group were given peripheral venous indwelling needle,and the patients in the observation group were given peripheral venous indwelling needle combined with predictive nursing.The indwelling time of intravenous indwelling needle,the total incidence rate of adverse reactions and total satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The indwelling time of patients in the observation group was longer than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence rate of complications in the observation group(13.20%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(34.80%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=31.9737,P=0.0000).The total satisfaction of patients in the observation group(92.00%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(76.80%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=21.9346,P=0.0000).Conclusion Peripheral venous indwelling needle combined with predictive nursing has a good effect in the application of neurological infusion.It can significantly prolong the indwelling time,reduce the incidence rate of adverse reactions,significantly improve satisfaction of patients,and is worthy of wide application.