新疆地区新发恶性肿瘤的分析研究

Analysis and study of new malignant tumor in the Sixth Division Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

目的:分析新疆地区新发恶性肿瘤患者的发病特征,为新疆地区肿瘤防治提供参考。方法:2012年1月-2016年12月选取住院新发恶性肿瘤患者889例,对性别、年龄、民族等资料进行比较分析。结果:患者男女比例为1∶1.42,高峰年龄集中在40~69岁;汉族占98.98%,回族占0.67%,哈族占0.33%,仅极少数维吾尔族。结论:新疆地区恶性肿瘤患者以女性发病居多,且发病年龄呈中老年化。考虑与压力、环境恶化等有一定关系,必须采取有力措施,并增强全民防癌意识。

Objective:To analyze the characteristics of new cancer patients and provide reference for tumor prevention and treatment in this area.Methods:From January 2012 to December 2016,889 inpatients with new cancer were selected.We made a comparative analysis of gender,age and ethnic distribution.Results:The ratio of male to female was 1:1.42,and the peak age was from 40 to 69 years old.The proportion of the Han nationality was 98.98%;the Hui nationality was 0.67%;the Kazak nationality was 0.33%;only a few Uighurs.Conclusion:The majority of cancer patients in this area are female,and the age of onset is middle-aged and old.Considering the relationship with pressure and environmental deterioration,we must take effective measures and enhance the awareness of cancer prevention of the whole people.