合作创新网络的异质性要素识别研究

A Study of Heterogeneous Elements Identification of Cooperative Innovation Network

任何企业都不具备实现整个价值链中所有活动所需要的全部资源,创新所需资源的获取主要是通过网络组织实现资源的跨企业流动,如何识别并获取异质性资源,是企业实现持续创新的关键问题。在此基础上,编制合作创新网络异质性量表。基于合作创新理论与合作创新网络异质性要素的理论研究,对国际上已有量表进行分析,开发出合作创新网络异质性量表。先参考已有研究选取20个题项测度合作创新网络异质性,对458家企业开展深度访谈和问卷调查,再通过SPSS和AMOS等软件对样本数据进行探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析,最后对其信度效度进行检验。研究结果表明,合作创新网络异质性量表具有良好的信度和效度,量表包括三个关键异质性要素:技术多样性、伙伴异质性以及地理分散性。

None of the enterprise has all resources to implement all activities throughout the value chain.The way of gaining appropriate resources for innovation is to achieve cross-enterprise flow of resources.How to identify and acquire heterogeneous resources is the key to the realization of the enterprise sustainable innovation.On this basis,the Cooperative Innovation Network Heterogeneity Scale was compiled.Based on the cooperative innovation theory and the heterogeneity of cooperative innovation network theory,the international scale has been analyzed and the cooperative innovation network heterogeneity scale has been developed.Firstly,we refer to the existing research to select 20 items to measure the heterogeneity of cooperative innovation network,conducting in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys on 458 enterprises.Secondly,We conduct exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis on sample data with SPSS and AMOS software.Finally,we assess the scale’s convergent validity and discriminant validity.The results show that the measurement of Cooperative Innovation Network Heterogeneity Scale has good reliability and validity.The scale consists of three key heterogeneity factors include:technology diversity,partner heterogeneity and geographical dispersion.