文化产业园区创新要素、创新环境与创新绩效:一个有调节的中介作用模型

Innovation Factors, Environment and Performance of Cultural Industrial Park: a Moderating Model

基于产业集聚的观点,以创意人才为研究对象,探讨文化园区创新要素对创新绩效的影响机制,并探究创新环境的中介作用,检验政策配置的调节作用。建立基于文化产业园区创新要素与创新绩效的调节中介作用模型,运用问卷调查进行实证分析。结果表明:①创新要素对创新环境具有显著正向影响,但创新要素的三个维度中,社会网络、个人成长对创新绩效影响不显著;②创新要素中的信息共享与知识溢出维度和创新绩效直接显著,而个人能力通过创新环境中介作用影响创新产出;③政策配置在创新环境和创新绩效的中介效应中起到正向调节作用,政策支持力度越高对创新产出的影响越大。因此,政府应该引导建立以创新为导向的要素集聚,通过营造良好的创新氛围,完善社会网络结构,降低区域的创新阻力,进而提升文化创造力的集聚与外溢能力。

Based on the viewpoint of industrial agglomeration,this paper takes creative talents as the research object,explores the influence mechanism of innovation factors on innovation performance in cultural parks,explores the intermediary role of innovation environment,and tests the regulatory role of policy allocation.This paper establishes a mediating role model based on innovation factors and innovation performance of cultural industry parks,and conducts empirical analysis with questionnaire survey.The results show that:(1)innovation factors have a significant positive impact on innovation environment,but among the three dimensions of innovation factors,social network and personal growth have no significant impact on innovation performance;(2)information sharing and knowledge spillover dimensions of innovation factors and innovation performance are directly significant,while individual ability influences innovation output through the intermediary role of innovation environment;(3)policy allocation in innovation environment.The intermediary effect of innovation environment and innovation performance plays a positive regulatory role.The higher the degree of policy support,the greater the impact on innovation output.Therefore,the government should guide the establishment of innovation-oriented factor agglomeration,by creating a good innovation atmosphere,improving the social network structure,reducing regional innovation resistance,and then enhance the ability of cultural creativity to gather and spill over.