航天工程知识体系与运用特性

Knowledge System of Aerospace Engineering and Its Application Characteristics

工程知识是创造生产力的知识,航天工程系统是一类典型的战略性高科技工程。主要从工程知识论的视角,结合航天工程的特点,阐述了航天工程知识体系的构成与特征。简要说明了航天工程技术知识的分类,以及航天工程技术体系规划中的目标导向、体系集成和阶段适应要求;分析了航天系统工程管理知识体系的层次与内涵,重点论述了中国航天系统工程管理中蕴含的工程知识总体集成、纵横集成和动态有序集成等特征;进而简要说明了中国航天工程环境知识的内容及其阶段演变。最后还分析了以系统总体优化为核心的航天工程知识运用特性,印证了工程知识产生与运用的目的性、实践性、集成性、演进性等特点。

Engineering knowledge is the knowledge used for the development of productive forces.Aerospace is a typical strategic high-tech engineering practice.From the perspective of the engineering knowledge theory,this paper mainly expounds on the composition and characteristics of the aerospace engineering knowledge system.The paper briefly describes the classification of aerospace technology knowledge,as well as the goal orientation,system integration,and stage adaptation requirements in aerospace engineering technology system planning.Then,it analyzes the hierarchies and connotations of aerospace system engineering management knowledge,focusing on the characteristics of the overall integration,vertical and horizontal integration,as well as the dynamic and orderly integration of its engineering knowledge.Finally,the content and evolution of environmental knowledge in China’s aerospace engineering are briefly described.This case analysis proves the purposefulness,practicality,integration,and evolution characteristics of engineering knowledge generation and application,and helps further engineering knowledge innovations.