铁路工程知识论研究

A Study on Railway Engineering Knowledge

铁路工程居于“自然–工程–社会”这个相互关联、相互作用、相互制约的巨系统之中,在实践中不断总结完成对铁路工程认知的升华,集成为具有深刻哲学属性的铁路工程知识,对铁路工程实践具有重要指导意义。从铁路工程发展历程描述铁路工程知识演化的过程,基于“科学–技术–工程”三元论架构,构建以铁路工程通用知识为基础、以铁路工程专业知识为核心的知识体系并辅以案例论证。其中铁路工程通用知识包括铁路工程科学技术知识、人文社会知识、工程管理知识三种类型;铁路工程专业知识包括工程决策知识、设计知识、实施知识、验收知识、运维知识与评估知识等六类。前瞻铁路工程知识变化与创新,强调铁路工程知识的科学运用,建设绿色智能铁路工程,乃铁路工程知识论研究的归宿。

Railway projects reside in the“natural-engineering-society”,a system that is interrelated,interactive,and mutually constrained.In practice,it continuously summarizes and completes the sublimation of railway engineering cognition and integrates it into railway engineering knowledge with profound philosophical attributes.Furthermore,it has an important guiding significance for railway engineering practice.This paper describes the process of railway engineering knowledge evolution from the development history of railway engineering.Based on the“science-technology-engineering”ternary framework,it builds a knowledge system based on the general knowledge of railway engineering and the core knowledge of railway engineering,supplemented by case studies.Among them,the general knowledge of railway engineering is recognized from the three dimensions of railway engineering science and technology,humanities society,and engineering management.Railway engineering expertise from the whole life cycle of the railway engineering decision-making knowledge as well as design,implementation,acceptance,operation and maintenance,and evaluation knowledge is taken into account for this division.Our study looking forward to the changes and innovations in railway engineering knowledge,emphasizing the scientific application of railway engineering knowledge,building a green intelligent railway project,providing analytical support for railway engineering knowledge theory research.