军队医院护理灾害救援能力培训方案的构建与效果评价

Construction and effect evaluation of disaster rescue capability training program for nurses in military hospitals

目的构建军队医院护理灾害救援能力培训方案,并进行效果评价。方法利用目的抽样法于2019年3~5月选取空军军医大学第二附属医院急救护理小组120名护理人员进行培训。利用临床护理人员灾害护理核心能力评价量表对护理人员培训前后灾害护理能力、理论知识以及操作技能得分进行评价。结果灾害救援能力培训后,护理人员灾害救援能力总分及灾害护理基本知识、灾害过程护理、脆弱人群护理、灾害护理专业发展、灾害护理管理得分均高于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培训后,护理人员理论考核成绩及操作考核成绩均高于培训前,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论灾害救援培训方案可有效提高护理人员的灾害救援能力、理论及操作水平,为护理人员灾害救援相关培训提供依据。

Objective To construct and evaluate the effect of the nursing disaster rescue training program in the mili-tary hospital.Methods A total of 120 paramedics from March to May 2019 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University of the emergency care team were selected to training using by purpose sampling method.The core competence evaluation scale of disaster nursing for clinical paramedics was used to evaluate the scores of disaster nursing ability,theoretical knowledge and operation skills before and after paramedics training.Results After the disas-ter rescue capability training,the scores of the total disaster rescue capacity and each dimension,including disaster nursing basic knowledge,disaster process nursing,vulnerable population care,disaster nursing professional develop-ment,and disaster nursing management of the paramedics were all higher than before the training,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After training,the theoretical and operational assessment scores of the paramedics were higher than before training,and the differences were all statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The disas-ter rescue training program can effectively improve the disaster rescue ability,theory and operation levels of paramedics,and provide a basis for paramedics disaster rescue related training.