基于DEA模型的全国中医医院卫生资源配置效率研究

Research on efficiency of health resources allocation in national traditional Chinese medicine hospitals based on DEA model

目的了解全国中医医院卫生资源配置效率并提供建议。方法基于2017年全国31个省份中医医院卫生投入和产出数据,从地区和省份两个角度,对卫生资源进行DEA分析。结果3个省份DEA有效,10个省份DEA弱有效,18个省份DEA无效;东、中、西部地区均处于DEA有效。结论区域宏观卫生资源配置效率合理,省份微观卫生资源配置效率较差,多数省份出现投入过剩、产出不足现象;建议控制医院规模的增长,整合现有资源,平衡区域卫生资源,提高医院管理和提升医院效率。

Objective To understand the efficiency of allocation of health resources in Chinese medicine hospitals and offer suggestions.Methods Based on the health input and output data of Chinese medicine hospitals in 31 provinces in 2017,DEA analysis of health resources was carried out from both regional and provincial perspectives.Results The DEA analysis was effective in 3 provinces,was weak in 10 provinces,was ineffective in 18 provinces,and was effective in eastern,central and western regions.Conclusion The allocation efficiency of regional macro-health resources is rea-sonable,and the allocation efficiency of micro-health resources in provinces is poor.In most provinces,there are exces-sive investment and insufficient output.It is recommended to control the growth of hospital scale,integrate existing re-sources,balance regional health resources,improve hospital management and hospital efficiency.