摘要
目的探讨急诊经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后出院患者药物素养现状及与社会支持之间的相关性。方法采用出院患者药物素养调查问卷、社会支持评定量表对天津市胸科医院的114例急诊PCI出院患者进行调查。结果急诊PCI术后出院患者药物素养得分(3.94±1.66)分。不同年龄(F=25.274)、文化程度(F=9.222)、职业状态(t=10.175)的出院患者药物素养得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,急诊PCI术后出院患者药物素养与社会支持呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论急诊PCI术后出院患者药物素养处于中等水平,其中高龄、文化程度低、非在职的患者药物素养相对较差。患者的药物素养与社会支持具有相关性,社会支持程度越高,药物素养水平也越高。医护工作者可通过提升患者社会支持水平,进而提升患者药物素养。
Objective To assess medication literacy status and analyze the correlation between medication literacy and social support in discharged patients after emergency PCI. Methods Totally 114 discharged patients after emergency PCI from Tianjin chest hospital were investigated with medication literacy questionnaire and social support rating scale. Results The average score of medication literacy was(3.94±1.66).There were significant differences among the score of medication literacy questionnaire of different ages(F=25.274),education levels(F=9.222) and professional status(t=10.175)(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that medication literacy was positively correlated with social support in discharged patients after emergency PCI(P<0.01). Conclusion The medication literacy of discharged patients after emergency PCI is at middle level, among which patients with advanced age, low educational level and no spouse have relatively poor medication literacy. Medication literacy of patients is correlated with social support. The higher the social support level is, the higher the medication literacy level is. Medical workers can improve patients’ medication literacy by improving their social support.
作者
班俊坤
法天鄂
Ban Junkun;Fa Tian'e(Tianjin University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300193;Tianjin Chest Hospital,Tianjin 300010)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2020年第1期15-17,22,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
基金
天津市医院协会医院管理研究项目(编号:2017zch14)
关键词
急诊经皮冠状动脉介入
药物素养
社会支持
护理
Emergency percutaneous coronary intervention
Medication literacy
Social support
Nursing