基于日常生活审美化理论的新时代农村美育路径探析

An Exploration on the Path of Rural Aesthetic Education in the New Era from the Aestheticization of Everyday Life

日常生活审美化理论是英国文化研究学者费瑟斯通的消费文化理论的核心内容,这一理论揭示出现代社会中随着科学技术转化为现实的生产力、商品日渐丰富而出现的日常生活的审美化现象,揭示出日常生活的审美泛化和大众消费商品的符号化特征。新时代我国农村地区群众在追求美好生活的过程中,由于发展的不平衡而出现了审美泛化和商品符号化倾向,这对新时代农村美育工作提出了新要求。应紧密依靠国家乡村振兴战略,规划农村社区审美风貌,合理布局人文环境空间,要加强公共文化氛围营造,提升农村整体审美能力,着力解决好农村地区经济水平与审美水平发展不平衡问题。

The aestheticization of everyday life is the core content of British cultural researcher Featherstone’s theory of consumer culture. This theory shows the aestheticization of daily life emerged in the modern society with the science and technology’s turning into reality. Besides, this phenomenon also reveals the aesthetic generalization of daily life and the symbolic characteristics of mass consumer goods. In the new era, people in rural areas of China, due to the imbalance of development, have witnessed the generalization of aesthetics and the tendency of symbolization of commodities, which calls for new requirements of rural aesthetic education. Therefore, we should, on the basis of National Rural Revitalization Strategy, plan the aesthetic fashion of rural communities, layout the space of cultural environment, strengthen the construction of public cultural atmosphere, so as to improve the overall aesthetic ability of rural areas and strive to solve the imbalance between the development of economic level and aesthetic level in rural areas.