审美层次的建构主义分析

An Analysis on the Aesthetic from the Perspective of Constructivism

从建构主义的角度来看,审美是一个建构的过程,它大体上可以包括感知、诠释、领悟三个阶段,这三个阶段也是审美建构的逻辑层次。一般只是认为审美经验是一种领悟,但是如果没有领悟之前的感知和诠释,那么所谓的领悟就只能是一种空中楼阁。所以,应将审美看作一个建构的过程,这样才能理解审美如何从基本的形式因素达到形而上的终极关怀。

From the perspective of constructivism, the aesthetic is a process of construction, including three stages: perception, interpretation and apperception. These three stages are also the logical stages of aesthetic construction. It is generally believed that the aesthetic experience is a kind of apperception, but if there is no perception and interpretation before apperception, then the so-called apperception can only be a kind of castle in the air. Therefore, we should take the aesthetic as a process of construction. Only in this way can we understand how the aesthetic can reach the ultimate concern in form from basic formal factors.