KTH整合式护理干预对社区脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

Effect of KTH integrated nursing intervention on anxiety and depression of community stroke patients

目的探讨KTH整合式护理干预对社区脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响效果。方法便利抽样法选取2018年1~12月襄阳市襄城王府社区脑卒中患者92例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为观察组47例和对照组45例。对照组实施常规护理和健康教育,观察组在此基础上实施KTH整合式护理干预,干预前后2周采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行比较。结果干预前两组患者SAS、SDS得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),干预后,两组患者SAS、SDS得分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有高度统计学意义(均P <0.01)。结论 KTH整合式护理干预能够显著降低社区脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁情绪。

[Objective] To investigate the effect of KTH integrated nursing intervention on anxiety and depression in community stroke patients. Methods From January to December 2018, 92 cases of stroke patients in Wangfu Community, Xiangcheng City, Xiangyang City were selected as the study objects by convenient sampling method. They were divided into the observation group 47 cases and control group 45 cases by random number table method. The control group received routine nursing and health education, the observation group carried out KTH integrated nursing intervention on this basis, two weeks before and after the intervention, Zung anxiety self-rating scale(SAS) and depression self-rating scale(SDS) were used for comparison. Results There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before intervention(P > 0.05). After intervention, both groups had lower SAS and SDS scores than before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistically significant differences(all P < 0.01). Conclusion KTH integrated nursing intervention can significantly reduce anxiety and depression in community stroke patients.