戴震与胡适哲学的科学化倾向

Science-Orientation of Dai Zhen and Hu Shi’s Philosophy

"知性一元论"为清代著名哲学家戴震在其哲学上的最鲜明特征,它显示了戴震哲学与近代科学主义之间的亲缘性。哲学的科学化倾向是近代中国科学主义的重要特征之一,胡适作为近代科学主义的重要代表人物,其哲学也呈现出强烈的科学化倾向,胡适哲学中的这一特征其实与戴震哲学有着紧密联系。本文将从哲学的实证化、反形而上的原则与建立"科学的哲学"三方面,来讨论胡适哲学的科学化倾向与戴震哲学间存在的这种密切关联。

"Intellectual monism"is the most distinctive feature of Dai Zhen’s philosophy.It shows the affinity between Dai Zhen’s philosophy and modern scientism.The science-orientation of philosophy is one of the most important characteristics of scientism.As one of the most famous representative of modern scientism,the scientific orientation is particularly prominent in the philosophy of Hu Shi.The scientific orientation presented by Hu Shi’s philosophy has an important relationship with Dai Zhen’s philosophy.This article will discuss the close relationship between the science-orientation of Hu Shi’s philosophy and Dai Zhen’s philosophy from the three aspects of positivist philosophy,the principles of anti-metaphysics and the establishment of"scientific philosophy".