从“孙夫人”到“孙宋庆龄”——以武汉国民政府时期宋庆龄人际关系的角度

From “Madame Sun Yat-sen” to “Sun Song Qingling”: From the Perspective of Song Qingling’s Interpersonal Relationship in the Period of Wuhan National Government

武汉国民政府时期,宋庆龄完成了从“孙夫人”到具有独立政治人格的“孙宋庆龄”的蜕变。宋庆龄作为武汉临时联席会议委员参与国民政府的决策,融入左派行列,她和拥戴她的国民党左派具有共同的思想基础和历史渊源。她与蒋介石之间,因迁都之争而不睦,因解除鲍罗廷等苏联顾问的职务而意见相左,因“四一二”政变而敌对。宋庆龄对汪精卫抱有期望,汪精卫曾经支持、维护和尊重过宋庆龄,直到汪精卫实行“分共”,宋与汪彻底决裂。宋庆龄选择离开武汉,基于她真正懂得孙中山及其思想并拥有自己的良心:怜悯广大穷苦人民,深刻领悟人道主义,坚持正义原则,反省以往而不诿过他人。因此,在高喊口号的时代,她默默工作;在前景混沌之际,她依靠善良的本性、坚定的原则和政治的敏感追求新的道路。

During the period of Wuhan government,Song Qingling completed the transformation from“Madame Sun Yat-sen”to“Sun Song Qingling”with independent political personality.Song Qingling,as a member of the Wuhan Interim Joint Conference,participated in the decision-making of the National Government,and was integrated into the ranks of the left.She and the Kuomintang left who supported her shared a common ideological basis and historical origin.She and Chiang Kai-shek were dissatisfied with each other because of the dispute over the relocation of the capital,disagreed about whether to dismiss the Soviet advisers and became hostile because of the different views about the April 12 Coup.Song Qingling had expectations for Wang Jingwei.Wang Jingwei once supported and respected Song Qingling until he implemented the elimination of the Communist Party.Song Qingling’s decision of leaving Wuhan’s was based on her real understanding of Sun Yat-sen and his thoughts and her conscience:compassion for the vast number of poor people,deep understanding of humanitarianism,adherence to the justice,and introspection of the past.Therefore,in the era of shouting slogans,she worked silently.She relied on good nature,firm principles and political sensitivities to pursue a new path.