数量名结构空间量度义的认知突显

Cognitive Prominence of Spatial Measure Meaning in Numeral-Classifier-Noun Structure

数量名结构在某些句法中会突显空间量度义,它的实体内容虚化,人们以整体作为参照模拟出空间量值,并以此建构一个主观性的空间量度等级,所得的这一空间量度等级会用于对另一实体的空间量进行度量估测。空间量度义的突显是由于数量名和形容词或动词所属的空间认知域发生相互作用激活而来,是图式性的,体现了识解的详略度现象,是人们对物质世界体验抽象的结果,反映了语言与现实之间的“互动体验”和“认知加工”的认知原则,具有体认性。

The Numeral-Classifier-Noun(NCN)structure can profile spatial measure meaning in some constructions.When spatial measure meaning profiled,the entity's concept designated by NCN expression becomes latent,and the whole configuration is schematized as a reference point to simulate a spatial measure value,with which people construct a subjective measure scale to estimate another entity.The space domain is evoked as an active zone when the cognitive domain NCN expression represents interacts with that of adjective or verbal expression,thus the spatial measure meaning,abstract and schematic,get profiled.With the properties of embodiment-cognition,it comes from our interactive embodiment with reality and cognitive processing.