摘要
弼德院是清末预备立宪时期,清政府仿效日本枢密院设立的一个中央宪政机构。其性质是皇帝的顾问机构,作用是辅弼皇帝、钳制责任内阁。在名义上,弼德院具有隆崇的地位,但在具体的制度设计上,其地位与作用被弱化,尤其是国务大臣兼任弼德院顾问大臣的规定,窒碍綦重。从最初构想到正式成立,弼德院的设立过程跌宕起伏,这在实质上体现了清末统治阶级高层复杂的权力博弈。
Bi De Yuan was a central constitutional organization which set up by the Qing government following Japan's Privy Council during the preparatory constitutional period in the late Qing Dynasty.Its nature was the emperor's advisory body.Its role was to assist the emperor and clamp down on the responsible cabinet.Nominally,the Bi De Yuan had very important status,but in the specific system design,its status and role had been weakened,especially the stipulation that the state minister concurrently serves as the Bi De Yuan's advisor minister,which hinders the development of Bi De Yuan.From its initial conception to its formal establishment,the establishment of the Bi De Yuan experienced ups and downs,which in essence reflected the complicated power game among the top ruling class in the late Qing Dynasty.
作者
王卫
WANG Wei(School of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《通化师范学院学报》
2020年第1期76-83,共8页
Journal of Tonghua Normal University
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“新政与清朝覆亡研究”(17BSS042)
关键词
清末
弼德院
成立过程
官制
权力博弈
the late Qing Dynasty
Bi De Yuan
the establishment process
official system
power game