海事安全研究发展动态——第13届船舶导航与海上运输安全国际会议综述

Research Trends of Maritime Safety: A Review of TransNav 2019 Conference

海事安全是水上交通运输中重要的研究方向之一。第13届船舶导航与海上运输安全国际会议(TransNav 2019)在波兰格丁尼亚召开,会议的主要目标是寻找海上航行、船舶导航、物流与能源、基础设施、海洋环境、航海保障以及航海经济方面的主要问题和解决方案。以海事安全为主题,对此次会议的200篇论文进行梳理,从船舶航行安全、应急安全保障和防治船舶污染3个方面探讨当前海事安全研究的热点问题。在船舶航行安全方面,从水上交通风险评估、人为因素、船舶避碰和自主船舶航行安全4个角度详细论述了该领域的研究动态。并从水上交通风险评估、船舶避碰风险量化、多船会遇局面避碰算法和自主船舶风险评估等角度分析未来热点研究方向,对未来的研究重点提出建议。

Maritime safety is one of the research hotspots in water transportation.The 13 rd International Conference on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation(TransNav 2019)is held in Gdynia,Poland,which aims at finding solutions to challenges in maritime transportation,navigation and shipping,logistics and energy,infrastructure,environment,safety and security.In maritime safety,200 papers from TransNav 2019 are sorted out.Hot issues of the latest maritime safety studies are discussed from three aspects:ship navigation safety,emergency safety assurance,prevention and control of ship pollution.Research trends of ship navigation safety are discussed in detail from four aspects:water traffic risk assessment,human factors,ship collision avoidance,and safety of maritime autonomous surface ships(MASS).Future research trends are forecasted,and suggestions about future research hotspots are proposed from perspectives of water traffic risk assessment,ship collision risk quantification,multi-ship encounter situation avoidance algorithm,and autonomous ship risk assessment.