浙江古戏台楹联里的民俗表达

A Symbol of Nostalgia: Expression of Folk Custom on Traditional Theatrical Stage Couplet of Zhejiang

浙江古戏台的楹联反映了浙江地区的祖先崇拜、神灵崇拜、先贤崇拜等信仰民俗,还反映了浙江地区的社会民俗,展现了浙江的地域文化。戏台楹联中常出现当地的地名,透露出热爱家乡、颂扬故土的情怀,体现了教化民众、惩恶扬善的朴素民风,表现了民众对戏曲曲种、剧目的喜好。浙江古戏台楹联还反映了浙江的戏曲演出民俗,如戏班的组成、戏曲演出的一些规俗和程式、民众观戏的习俗等。

The ancient stage couplets of Zhejiang are not only reflection to the local folk of belief,e.g.worship of ancestors,divinity,predecessors,etc.,but also reflection to the regional social folks.Inviting celebrities to assemble the couplets shows the regional culture of Zhejiang.The genuine love and compliment to the hometown can be perceived from place names in the couplets.They are also signs of civilizing the people and of errantry,as well as people’s preference to the genre and repertoires of opera;and illustrate the folk of opera performance,e.g.the form of troupe,rules and routine of performance,the customs of watching,etc.They play a significant role in the research of social folks and of opera performance in Zhejiang.