自动化工程教育专业认证中的毕业设计改革与实践

Reform and Practice of Graduation Design in Certification of Engineering Education of Automation Specialty

毕业设计是连接教学与实践的重要桥梁,具有实践性、综合性强的特点。工程教育专业认证对学生解决复杂工程问题的能力提出了较高的要求,对此,对毕业设计这一重要环节进行了相应的改革与实践。首先,要求指导教师结合科研项目或社会生产实际申报毕业设计课题,在立题卡中对课题所涉及的复杂工程问题的特征进行详细描述;在毕业设计中,要求学生综合运用所学知识,在大量查阅中外文献的基础上给出初步设计方案,根据毕业设计任务书要求的技术指标,考虑工程难易度、可靠性和造价等因素,确定详细的设计方案,完成软硬件设计和系统联调,解决毕业设计中的复杂工程问题,达到专业认证的要求。

Graduation design is an important bridge connecting teaching and practice,and has the characteristics of practicality and comprehensiveness.There is a higher requirement of students’ability to solve complex engineering problems in the recent certification of engineering education.In this case,the corresponding reform and practice of graduation design has been carried out.Firstly,it is required that the instructing teachers declare subjects of graduation design in combination with scientific research projects or social production projects.And the characteristics of the complex engineering problems involved in the project should be described in detail.Secondly,the students are required to provide a preliminary design on the basis of a large number of references to the Chinese and foreign documents by applying their knowledge in a comprehensive way in the graduation design.Furthermore,the students are required to complete the software&hardware design and system adjustment according the task requirements by solving complex engineering problems to meet the requirements of certification of engineering education.