76起全国医院门诊火灾的分析与思考

Research on the 76 outpatient building fires in China

目的:坚决走依法治火的道路,确保门诊生命和财产的安全。方法:通过查阅2008-2018《中国消防年鉴》以及搜索政府消防主管机关官方网站和百度查询,收集门诊火灾案例数据,运用Excel 2007进行统计分析。结果:总结2007-2019年全国医院门诊发生76起火灾涉及7类医院、32个起火部位和6种火灾直接原因,其中二级综合医院火灾频次、死亡人数和受伤人数分别占总数的39.47%、33.33%和100%;电气火灾频次和死亡人数占总数的79.49%和66.67%。结论:门诊火灾管理逐渐纳入法治的轨道,收效总体较好。法制方面还存在某些不足,需要针对性的弥补。

Objective:The law measures should be taken to ensure life and property safety.Methods:Outpatient building data are collected from the China Fire Yearbook 2008-2018,and all official websites of fire departments and Baiduwebsite The statistic analysis was carried out by entering each data obtained manually to Excel 2007.Results:The 76 outpatient building fires related to 7 kinds of hospital,32 types of fire ignition area and 6 direct causes.The39.47%of fire accidents、33.33%of deaths and 100%of injuries occurred in secondary general hospitals,The proportion of electrical fires was 79.49%,and death rate reached 66.67%.Conclusions:The fire management of outpatient building was gradually on the way towards legalization,which brought satisfactory results in general.It is necessary for the law authorities to take counter measures to improving the current situation.