市域铁路特点及其车站规划设计问题探讨

Discussion on the Characteristics of City Railway and Its Station Planning and Design

针对市域铁路即将进入我国大中城市公共交通领域的发展趋势,本文分析了市域铁路的主要技术和运营特点,以及与其他轨道交通方式的对比特征,提出市域铁路车站的分布和站段选址原则、市域铁路各类车站的基本布置图型及其适应范围、车站规模确定的基本思路和方法,并探讨了市域铁路车站和高速铁路、城际铁路车站实现"互联互通"的可能模式,以及利用既有铁路开行市域列车的重点改扩建内容等,以期对市域铁路的规划设计有所启迪、提供参考。

In view of the development trend that city railway are about to enter the public transportation field in China’s large and medium-sized cities, the main technical and operating characteristics of city railway, as well as comparison characteristics with other rail transportation are analyzed in the paper. Then the principles of the stations distribution of city railway and the site selection of station and depot, the basic layout patterns and their adaptation and the basic ideas and methods for determining the station scope are proposed. And the possible modes of "interconnecting" between high-speed railways station and intercity railway stations and city railways stations and the key reconstruction and expansion work for using existing railways to run city railway trains are also discussed, so as to provide references for the planning and design of city railways.