集中与分布的博弈:数字时代澳大利亚档案保管模式的发展及启示

The Battle of Concentration and Distribution: The Development and Enlightenment of Australian Archives Custody Model in the Digital Era

笔者通过对数字时代澳大利亚的档案保管模式进行案例分析,发现其发展过程呈现出"集中"与"分布"两种保管思维的博弈,其模式转变是技术变化、利用需求和管理理论等多重因素影响的结果,其现行保管模式在集中管控、法律遵从、具体方案和实施指南方面特色鲜明。以此为启发,本文提出数字时代我国的档案保管战略应关注多样化需求,革新保管理念,加强集中管控,完善法律、政策和制度保障。

Through a case study of the archival custody model in Australia in the digital age,the authors find that the developing process presents a battle of concentration and distribution.The change is influenced by multiple factors such as technology change,utilization demand and management theory.As a result,its current custodial model has distinctive features in terms of centralized control,legal compliance,specific programs and implementation guidelines.Inspired by this,in this paper the authors proposes that the archival custodian strategy of China in the digital era should pay attention to diversified needs,reform the concept of custody,strengthen centralized control,and improve legal,policy and institutional guarantees.