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腹腔镜头低仰卧位经腹腔副神经节瘤切除术一例报告

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摘要 患者,女,21岁。入院前5个月体检发现血压170/110 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),外院肾上腺CT检查:右侧肾下极、腹主动脉旁占位。诊断为继发性高血压;嗜铬细胞瘤?患者因无心悸、胸闷、头晕、头痛等症状,未做特殊治疗。为求手术治疗,于2019年7月22日收住宁夏回族自治区人民医院。患者无特殊不适,血压波动范围110~153/70~95 mmHg。查体未见明显异常。血多巴胺0.10 nmol/L(正常值<0.65 nmol/L),肾上腺素1.31 nmol/L(正常值<0.68 nmol/L),去甲肾上腺素17.99 nmol/L(正常值<3.55 nmol/L)。B超检查示腹主动脉右侧一4.5 cm低回声病灶。增强CT检查示腹主动脉右侧一5.0 cm肿块,可见明显不均匀强化,与胰腺界限欠清。临床诊断为副神经节瘤(paragangliom,PGL)。术前11 d予酚苄明10~20 mg,每日2次,后血压逐渐平稳,同时予扩容。全麻下行腹腔镜头低仰卧位经腹腔PGL切除术。术中放置肩托,患者仰卧位,双下肢架腿后分开,头低30°。留置尿管。术者位于患者右侧,助手位于左侧,扶镜手位于双腿间。脐下4 cm切开腹壁置入1个10 mm套管,建立气腹,压力设定为14 mmHg。采用30°腹腔镜,直视下在两侧腹直肌外缘分别置入1个12 mm套管;两侧腹直肌外缘操作通道外侧3 cm处分别置入1个5 mm套管。用无创抓钳将小肠推向头侧腹腔内。因重力作用,小肠将保留在术野外,无需牵拉,不对手术造成干扰。超声刀沿右髂外血管和主动脉打开后腹膜至曲氏韧带。沿后腹膜间隙游离右侧输尿管、升结肠、十二指肠。分离后腹膜间隙,将升结肠和十二指肠等自后腹膜间隙分离。
出处 《中华泌尿外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第12期945-945,共1页 Chinese Journal of Urology
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