从《大和小学》探析山崎闇斋的早期思想

Analysis on the Thoughts of Yamazaki Ansai in His Early Years from Yamato Shogaku

山崎闇斋是江户前期的朱子学者,晚年创立了垂加神道。其一生著述很多,但多数是在朱熹著作和神道书籍基础上汇编而成,但他于万治元年(1658)东游江户时,仿照朱熹、刘清之《小学》所编的《大和小学》中,却包含大量篇幅的自述。《大和小学》不仅是江户前期重要的童蒙读物,且在《小学》基础上加入了日本神道思想的教化内容,反映出山崎闇斋神儒佛思想的转变,集中了他早期思想的精髓,具有重要意义。

Yamazaki Ansai as a scholar specialized in Zhu Zi’s theory in the early period of Edo Era,founded Sieika Shinto in his later years of life.He wrote many books during his life,but most of them were compiled on the basis of Zhu Xi’s works and Shinto books.However,when he visited Edo city in the first year of Wanzhi(1658),he recorded what he saw and thought in his Yamato Shogaku by following the teachings of Zhu Xi and Liu Qingzhi’s Shogaku,but included a large amount of self-narration.Yamato Shogaku was not only an important children’s and Mongolian reading material in the early stage of Edo,but also reflected the transformation of his Confucianism and Buddhism thoughts,therefore it is of great significance.