国外中小学教育旅行安全预防制度建设与主体协同

The Institutional Construction and Legal Subjects Synergism for Education Tourism Safety in Foreign Primary and Second Schools

安全问题是影响中小学开展教育旅行活动的关键要素。国外在推广中小学教育旅行时,通过出台明确教育旅行活动地位的法律法规,推进学校教育与社会教育融合的政策文件,指导教育旅行安全预防与处理的操作性报告等方式,为教育旅行安全预防提供制度性保障。在教育旅行活动实施中,学校通过与教育旅行基地、家庭、教育旅行专业机构等主体间建立起常态化的合作关系,从而形成各责任主体间的安全预防协同机制。国外中小学教育旅行安全预防制度建设与各安全责任主体间的协同机制,对推动国内研学旅行活动健康发展具有参考价值。

Security issues are the key elements that affect the educational tourism of primary and secondary schools. To provide institutional protection of safety precautions while promoting the educational tours of primary and secondary schools, foreign countries have set up the legislation and policy system of educational tours, by proclaiming specific laws and regulations of its position, promoting the policies and documents about integration of school education and social education, guiding the operational reports of safety precautions and disposal measures, etc. In the implementation of educational tours, schools have established normalized cooperative relations with such main bodies as educational tourism bases, family and professional educational tourism agencies. In consequence, they have formed a synergistic mechanism for safety prevention among all responsible subjects. The construction of a safety prevention system of educational tourism in foreign primary and secondary schools, as well as the coordination mechanism of every responsible party reflects valuable instructions for promoting the successful development of domestic educational tours.