机会资源一体化、网络关系与创业绩效

An empirical research on impacts of the integration of opportunity and resource and social network on entrepreneurial performance

机会与资源是创业中两个最为关键的要素,两者之间存在复杂的交互作用。从繁杂的交互网络中抽离出创业学的主体研究脉络,对于揭示创业本源非常重要。目前,已有学者将机会与资源进行整合,从系统性视角提出了"机会资源一体化"这一新的构念。不过,由于新构念的度量体系及其对创业绩效的影响机理仍不明确,研究依旧处于探索阶段。基于此,本文首先利用"阴阳平衡"和"内外兼修"思想将机会资源一体化分为内部一体化和外部一体化两种一体化成长方式,并首次对两个子维度进行了度量,机会资源一体化也最终体现为内、外两种成长方式之间的交互与平衡;之后,研究进一步探究了机会资源一体化与创业绩效之间的关系,以此揭示内、外两种一体化互补效应的存在性;最后,基于中国转型经济情境的不确定性,研究检验了网络关系在两者之间的调节效应。本研究的成果在创业领域也具有重要的前瞻性价值。

Opportunity and resources,two crucial elements in entrepreneurship,possess complex interactions reciprocally. To separate the main research veins of entrepreneurship from the complex interaction network means a lot to reveal the origin of entrepreneurship. Presently, some scholars have integrated opportunities and resources, they proposed a new construction of the integration of opportunity and resource from a systematic perspective. However, the research is still in the exploratory stage because the measurement system of the new constructive concept and its impact mechanism on entrepreneurial performance are ambiguous. Firstly, based on the ideas above and guided by the maxims of the traditional Chinese philosophy "the balance of yin and yang" and "the cultivation of both internal and external", we divide the integration between opportunity and resource into two sub-dimensions: Internal Integration and External Integration and first measure them as well, besides, the integration of opportunities and resources also reflects the interaction and balance between Internal Integration and External Integration. Then the paper explores the relationship between integration between opportunities and resources and entrepreneurial performance in order to reveal the existence of complementary effect in two integrations. Lastly, based on the uncertainty of China’s transitional economic situation, the paper examined the moderating effect of network ties between the two. The results of this study have important forward-looking value in the field of entrepreneurship.