论20世纪70年代中期社民党与联盟党关于德国政策的辩论

An Analysis of the Debate between SPD and CDU/CSU on the German Policy in the Mid-1970s

1960年代末,联邦德国社民党取代联盟党首度领导联邦政府后,主动顺应日趋缓和的国际形势,积极推动两德关系正常化,对民主德国采取了更为理性、温和、积极的政策。尤为重要的是,为促进两德人员互访与经贸文化交流,社民党政府愿意做出一些经济上的牺牲。然而,社民党与最大反对党联盟党在德国政策上存在严重分歧,双方于20世纪70年代中期展开了激烈的议会辩论。这场持续多年的辩论不仅凸显出两党在德国政策理念上的巨大差异,同时也体现出两党皆将联邦德国的经济力量作为实现它们德国政策目标的有力工具。最终,联盟党主动退出了这场辩论,其德国政策理念再次受到冲击,开始向社民党趋同。

After SPD replaced CDU/CSU and led the federal government for the first time in the late 1960s,it actively catered to the international situation which was becoming more relaxed,vigorously promoted the normalization of relations between the two Germanys,and adopted more rational,moderate and active policies towards the GDR.In particular,in order to promote personnel,economic and cultural exchanges between the two Germanys,the SPD government was willing to pay an economic price.However,there has been serious disagreement between the SPD and the largest opposition party(CDU/CSU)in the specific practice of German policy,the heated debates over German policy that broke out between these two parties in the mid-1970s.This long-standing debate not only highlights the huge differences between the two parties in the concept of German policy,but also shows that both parties have used the economic power of the FRG as a powerful tool to achieve their goals of German policy.Finally,this debate ended with the retreat of CDU/CSU,and its concept of German policy was again impacted and began to converge towards SPD.