国外创新网络演化机制研究

International research on the evolution mechanisms of innovation networks

创新网络研究是创新地理学研究的热点,其中创新网络的演化机制是当前创新网络研究的核心问题之一。论文通过CiteSpace知识图谱定量分析和文献深度分析相结合,对国外创新网络演化机制的研究进行全面解析,结果表明:①网络内生效应,包括网络的整体特征、根植性、外部性、技术守门员与吸收能力等,对创新网络的演化主要体现在组织要素对当地的依赖程度、对外部知识的吸收能力,以及对整体网络的控制能力;②网络组织要素的规模、性质和大小等对创新网络的形成演化也有一定的作用;③多维邻近性对于创新网络的形成和演化具有重要作用,单一邻近性和邻近性之间的综合作用对于创新网络的演化具有阶段性特征;④不同发展阶段创新网络的演化机制不同,机制之间的组合模式也存在差异。最后,在总结国外创新网络演化机制研究的主要内容和方法的基础上,提出了当前该领域研究中存在的不足及未来研究的方向。

The research of innovation networks is a hot topic in innovation geography,and the evolution mechanisms of innovation networks are one of the core issues in the research of innovation networks.Based on CiteSpace knowledge map and deep literature analysis,this article summarizes the international research on the evolution mechanisms of innovation networks.The results show that:The endogenous effects of networks,including the overall characteristics,embeddedness,externality,technology gatekeeper,and absorptive capacity of networks,mainly reflect the evolution of innovation networks in terms of the degree of dependence of organizations on local areas,the absorptive capacity of external knowledge,and the ability to control overall networks.The characteristics of network organizations,which are embodied in the scale,nature,and size of different organizations,also have effects on the evolution of innovation networks.Multidimensional proximities play an important role in the evolution of innovation networks,and the single proximity and multidimensional proximities have periodic characteristics for the evolution of innovation networks.The evolution mechanisms of innovation networks differ at various stages of development,and the combination modes among mechanisms are also different.Finally,based on the analysis of the contents and methods of international research on the evolution mechanisms of innovation networks,the shortcomings of current research and directions for future research are put forward.