民国初年中蒙民族国家观念差异研究——基于对1911年库伦独立事件的分析

The Study on the Differences of Nation-state Concepts between Chinese and Mongols in the Early Republican China--Based on the Khuriye "Independent" Incident of 1911

民国初年,中国正处在由结束两千多年的封建帝制向建设民主共和的大转型时期,传统封建王朝的"天下观"在西方列强的坚船利炮下被彻底打破,新兴的中华民国也开始了建设近现代化民族国家的初步探索,近代意义上的中国民族国家观念开始形成。本文试图以1911年库伦独立事件为切入点,结合谈判争论点及相关的历史背景资料,分析这场独立事件背后的中、蒙民族国家建构观的冲突,从整体历史的视角分析中国在由帝制到共和变化中近现代民族国家建构观念的差异。

China was in the transition period which moving from the feudal monarchy that continued more than two thousand years into a new democratic republic by the early years of the Republic of China. The traditional "world view" of the feudal dynasty was completely broken under the encroachment of the Western powers. The newly founded Republican China started its preliminary building of a modern nation-state. Meanwhile,the Chinese concept of the nation-state in the modern sense started to be shaped. This paper attempts to combine the negotiating issues and the relevant documents of the historical background on the basis of the Khuriye " independent" incident of 1911,and analyzes the concept conflicts between the Chinese and the Mongols’ about the nation-state building,which hidden behind the incident. Based on the perspective of big history,the paper also analyzes the differences of modern concepts of nation-state building in China during the transition from monarchy to Republic.