乡村振兴战略下失地农民的心理调试

Psychological Adjustment of Landless Peasants under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization

失地农民由于骤然失去土地,产生了一系列社会心理问题,这在回迁区表现得相对明显。如坐吃山空现象、骗局盛行现象、迁居后的不适应现象等。根据马斯洛的理论,采取适当措施,引导农民调适生存状态,保障其心理需求、社交需求、安全需求、尊重需求与自我实现的需求,尤为重要。以文化振兴充实农民心理,可以通过发扬民间优秀道德传统,参与地方志及家谱、家训的撰写和整理,参与文化遗产的保护工作等,来提升农民素质,重建其精神家园。

Because of the sudden loss of land,imbalance of peasant, the landless peasants have a series of social psychosocial problems,which are obvious in the relocation area.Such as unemployed phenomenon;The prevalence of scams;Inadaptation after relocation.According to Maslow’ s theory, it is particularly important to take appropriate measures to guide peasant to adjust their living conditions,protect their psychological needs,social needs,security needs,respect for needs,and selfrealization needs.To enrich peasants’ psychology with cultural revitalization, we can enhance the quality of peasants and rebuild their spiritual homes by carrying forward the outstanding folk moral traditions, participating in the writing and collation of local records and genealogy,participating in the protection of cultural heritage,etc..