言行与死生：明清之际江南士人绝境形象发微

Behaviour and Death:Research on Scholars’ Characters of Impasse in Jiangnan Area during the Ming-Qing Transition

明清易鼎是江南士人面临的巨大考验,在故国、新朝间的不同选择,将会导致政治身份出现较为明显的分野。观照抗清义士、前明遗民,依恋故国旧主与拒斥清廷新君的心态生成了巨大张力,往往会使其陷入逃脱不了的生死绝境。通过对罹难、殉节江南士人的临终诗歌书写,时人、后人接续撰述的追念篇章,以及史书地志的层累记载等各类文献的细读,则明清之际江南士人遭逢绝境后向死而生的形象逐渐地被形塑并丰满起来。

The current situation during the Ming-Qing transition was scholars’ giant test,and would led to obvious division of political identity when made choices between Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty.As for the two groups of scholars of opposing Qing government and adherents of Ming dynasty,attachment of Ming dynasty and opposing Qing dynasty would created great tension which made them fall into life or death situation.The scholars’ characters of impasse in Jiangnan area during the Ming-Qing transition were gradually shaped by death poem,mourning poem and record in historical documents.