儿童鼻窦炎与腺样体肥大的关系

Relationship between sinusitis and adenoid hypertrophy in children

儿童鼻窦炎发病率高,腺样体肥大是导致儿童鼻窦炎发病的重要原因之一。腺样体肥大可通过影响鼻腔发育、阻碍鼻腔引流和不断释放致病菌而持续影响鼻窦炎的发生发展,鼻窦炎则可通过炎症刺激导致腺样体肥大增生。变态反应因素可同时影响到鼻窦炎和腺样体炎症,是治疗儿童鼻窦炎和腺样体肥大时需要考虑的重要治疗靶点。腺样体与儿童鼻窦炎关系密切互为因果,而腺样体切除术可作为儿童鼻窦炎保守治疗效果不好时的首选外科治疗方案。

There is a high incidence rate of sinusitis in children.Adenoid hypertrophy is a common cause of sinusitis in children.Adenoid hypertrophy can affect the occurrence and development of sinusitis by hindering nasal cavity development and nasal drainage,as well as releasing pathogenic bacteria.Sinusitis can cause adenoid hypertrophy through inflammatory stimulation.Allergies can affect both sinusitis and adenoid hypertrophy and might be an important therapeutic target to be considered during treatment.There is a closed relationship between adenoid hypertrophy and pediatric sinusitis.An adenoidectomy can be used to treatrefractory sinusitis in children.