人民代表大会制度的复合优势与合力效能

The Compound Advantages and Joint Effectiveness of the People’s Congress System

人民代表大会制度是我国的根本治制度,是国家治理体系的重要组成部分。我国的人民代表大会制度具有一系列显著的制度优势。在国家治理实践中,人民代表大会制度逐渐形成了党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国"三者统一"的复合治理结构,从而形成了治理主体的合力效应,能够将制度优势转化为治理效能。同时,我们也应该看到,人民代表大会制度的治理效能发挥还需要在实践中不断发展。其中,选举制度改革、会议制度改革、人大预算监督职能、发挥联系制度的作用等都是很好的思路。

The People’s Congress Sy stem is China’s fundamental governance system and an important part of the national governance system. People’s Congress system of China has a series of significant institutional advantages. In the practice of state governance, the system of People’s Congresses has gradually formed a compound governance structure of the integration of Party’s leadership, people being the masters of the country, and rule of law. It thus forms a joint effect of the subject of governance, which can turn the advantages of the system into governance efficacy. Meanwhile, we should also see that the effectiveness of the governance of the People’s Congress system needs to be continuously developed in practice. Among them, the reform of the electoral system, the reform of the conference system, the budget supervision function of the National People’s Congress, and the implementation of the role of contact system are all good ideas.