中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值与卒中患者预后及其并发症关系的研究进展

Research Progress on Relations of Neutrophil-lymphocyte Ratio to Prognosis and Complications in Patients with Stroke

中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)作为一种简单、可靠、易获得的炎性标志物,与多种心脑血管疾病的发生、发展及其预后有关,但目前NLR与卒中患者的具体关系尚未完全明确。本文主要综述了NLR与急性缺血性卒中、大血管闭塞性卒中、自发性脑出血患者预后及卒中后抑郁、卒中相关性肺炎的关系,以期为临床早期、有针对性地预防卒中患者并发症及改善患者预后提供参考。

Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),as an inflammatory marker that is easy to be detected,reliable and available,is significantly related to the occurrence,progress and prognosis of various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases,but the relations of NLR to patients with stroke is not very clear yet. This paper mainly reviewed the relations of NLR to the prognosis in patients with acute ischemic stroke,large vessel occlusive stroke or spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage,as well as post-stroke depression or stroke-related pneumonia,in order to provide a reference for early and well-directed prevention of complications and improvement of prognosis in patients with stroke on clinic.