“怎么+形容词”疑问句结构及偏误分析

Analysis of the Interrogative Structure and Errors of “Zenme + Adjective”

"怎么"有表示询问方式和询问原因两种用法。关于"怎么+动词"疑问句的研究较多,但对"怎么+形容词"疑问句的关注则非常少。依据对外汉语教材分析课文例句中"怎么+形容词"的用法,对"怎么+形容词"疑问句的结构进行描写和归类,并对学生出现的偏误进行分析。

"Zenme"(how), has two uses, namely, the way of asking and the reason of asking. There are many studies on the "how+verb" interrogative sentence, but there is very little attention paid to the "zenme+adjective" interrogative sentence. This paper starts with the texts of TCOSL textbooks, combines the dictionary and the predecessors’ researches to analyze the usage of "zenme+adjective", and describes and classifies the structure based on the corpus. This paper also analyzes the errorsmade by the students.