“丝绸之路”甘肃武威地区传统民居建筑形态分析

An Analysis on the Architectural Form of Traditional Dwellings along the “Silk Road” in Wuwei, Gansu

武威作为“丝绸之路”甘肃段上的一个核心节点城市,在其发展过程中创造出众多灿烂文化,存留下丰富多姿的历史物质与非物质文化遗产。对传统民居遗存的建筑形态、基本数据、结构形式等基础资料进行汇集,进行传承与保护为出发点,用田野调研法对武威地区民居进行了数据测量、图像采集和相关资料搜集,其中包括对合院式贾府、土阁梁式韩家院、堡寨式满家院进行了院落形制、结构特征及室内陈设等分析,为“丝绸之路”甘肃段传统民居建筑文化研究、资料汇集提供依据。

As an important node city along the Gansu section of the“Silk Road”,Wuwei has created many splendid cultures and left rich material and intangible history and culture heritage during its development.This paper reviews the information of the architectural style,basic data and structural form of the remains of traditional dwellings.With an aim of inheritance and preservation and the method of field research,it also carries out the data measurement,image acquisition and related data collection of these dwellings in Wuwei and analyzes the courtyard shape,the structure characteristics and the domestic instruments of typical vernacular types like Jia family’s mansion,Han family’s grand courtyard,and Man family’s grand courtyard.The study is to provide reference for the architectural culture research and the data gathering of traditional dwellings in Gansu section of the“Silk Road”.