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诊断技术增强与癌症恐慌考量 被引量:1

Considerations on Advancement of Diagnostic Technology and Cancer Panic
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摘要 癌症危及生命,人们寄希望于“三早”战略能带来福音。随着诊断技术增强,癌症发病率急剧飙升,但人群中癌症死亡率却没有明显降低,而由此引发的癌症恐慌趋势日益加剧。当今对癌症二级预防战略仍存在很多争议,尤其是引发的过度诊断和过度治疗更是备受关注。 “三早”问题的关键并非是其本身问题,而是在于如何解释和应用“三早”原则。肿瘤可以早发现,但绝不能早恐慌;癌症应该早治疗,但权衡利弊很重要。人们应该以自然的心态应对恐慌,以整合的理念解决现代肿瘤问题。 Cancer is life-threatening, and people hope that secondary prevention strategy of early diagnosis will bring good news. With advancement of diagnostic technology, cancer incidence has risen sharply. However, cancer mortality rate has not decreased significantly and resulting increased cancer panic. There are still many controversies about secondary prevention strategy for cancer, especially over-diagnosis and over-treatment. The key to secondary prevention is not in itself, but is about how to interpret and apply secondary prevention. Tumors can be detected early, but it is not necessary to be panic. Cancer should be treated early, but it is important to weigh the pros and cons. People should respond to panic with a natural attitude and solve modern cancer problems with an integrated concept.
作者 张锦英 张洪江 ZHANG Jin-ying;ZHANG Hong-jiang(Department of Anesthesiology, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China)
出处 《医学与哲学》 2020年第1期1-4,共4页 Medicine and Philosophy
基金 2019年辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目(L19BZX008)
关键词 二级预防 抗癌方针 技术增强 癌症恐慌 secondary prevention anticancer policy technology advancement cancer panic
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