“健康中国”视阈下的台州儿童健康短板对策研究

On Strategies to Address Inadequacies of Children’s Health in Taizhou from the Perspective of "Healthy China"

通过对近几年台州市小学生体检数据和门诊情况的调研分析,发现小学年龄段儿童的龋齿、肥胖、视力不良检出率出现上升趋势,而心理素质出现下降趋势,成为当前台州儿童主要的健康短板。这些儿童健康短板的形成,既是医学问题,更是社会学问题,跟个体的健康观念、家庭的健康习惯、社会的健康意识、政府的健康政策密切相关。在分析原因的基础上,提出了重视制度设计、加强部门协作、促进社会合力、力求资源整合等应对策略和干预措施,期望为地方政府健康规划提供借鉴,为卫生部门政策制定提供建议,为全社会关注儿童健康提供路径。

By investigating and analyzing the physical examination data and outpatient visits of primary school pupils in Taizhou in recent years, it is found that the detection rates of dental caries,obesity and poor eyesight of primary school pupils are on the rise,and their psychological quality is on the decline, which has become great inadequacies of children’s health in Taizhou. The formation of these inadequacies is not only a medical problem, but also a sociological problem which is closely linked to individual health concepts,family health habits,social health awareness and government health policies. Based on the analyses of the reasons for these inadequacies,coping strategies and intervention measures are put forward,such as emphasizing system design,strengthening department collaboration,promoting social synergy and striving for resource integration. These coping strategies and intervention measures will hopefully provide reference for the health planning of local governments,offer advice for the policy formulation of health sectors,and pave the way for the whole society to pay attention to children’s health.