试论王梵志诗“翻着袜法”的言语特征及其修辞功能

A Discussion on the Linguistic Feature of Fan Zhuo Wa Fa in WANG Fanzhi’s Poetry

王梵志诗是我国文学史上通俗诗的典型代表,以其“撰修劝善”“不浪虚谈”的思想内容和“不守经典,皆陈俗语”的艺术特征,受到后世的广泛关注。在王梵志现存的390首诗中,作者大量使用虚词、三音节词、俚俗语词及佛教语词等各类词汇,并广泛应用比喻、排比等修辞手法,从而使诗歌呈现出一种严密直白、错落有致、浅近真挚而又深刻蕴藉、活泼辛辣的艺术特征,并进而成就了王梵志诗“翻着袜法”的审美价值。

WANG Fanzhi's poetry is a typical representative of popular poetry in Chinese literature.By virtue of the particular ideological content and artistic feature presented in them,these poetry have attracted widespread attention in later generations.In the 390 poems collected by Mr.XIANG,the authors applied lots of functional words,three syllable words,vulgar words and Buddhist words.Besides,they used many rhetorical devices,such as metaphor and parallelism.As a result,the poetry present an artistic feature of rigorous,vivid,sincere,profound and lively,endowing the poetry the aesthetic value of Fan Zhuo Wa Fa.