关于吐鲁番所出《唐开元某年西州蒲昌县上西州户曹状为录申刈得苜蓿秋茭数事》及其相关文书的缀合编连问题

A Study of the Joint of Relatated Documents of Xizhou in Turfan

吐鲁番阿斯塔那509号墓所出《唐开元某年西州蒲昌县上西州户曹状为录申刈得苜蓿秋茭数事》,系由两件残片缀合而成,原文书整理者认为是唐西州蒲昌县上州户曹的状文。本文根据学界最新文书行政研究成果,认为残片一是蒲昌县申西州都督府户曹的解文,残片二则是某案卷的勾检和署目部分,二者性质并不相同,且从唐代文案处理程式看,中间尚存在不少缺环,两件残片不可能直接缀合。综合考察同墓所出其他文书,残片一可与《唐史张知残牒》缀合,残片二则可与《张玚残牒》缀合。这四件残片当属唐开元二十二年(734)十一月西州户曹处理苜蓿秋茭文案的组成部分。

According to the latest research in Document Administration,this paper finds out that in the writs of Xizhou unearthed from tomb NO.509 at Astana,two pieces which belong to the files on reporting the number of alfalfa,cannot be put together directly.While they can be put together with the other two fragments unearthed from the same tomb.All these four pieces are constituent parts of the Xizhou’s document handling the alfalfa in 734 A.D.