司马迁人格思想的准确定位——韩兆琦先生“司马迁人格思想超前说”述评

The Accurate Localization of Sima Qian’s Thought about Personality from the Perspective of Han Zhaoqi’s View on Sima Qian’s Future-oriented Thought about Personality

韩兆琦先生的司马迁人格思想超前说,是指司马迁人格思想中有许多“属于未来民主革命范畴”的东西,超越了他所生活的历史时代。司马迁思想超前的表现是:经济思想中的人欲动力论、物质决定精神论、市场调节论;伦理观念上的民主意识和平等思想;思维方式上反圣化思维。“超前说”对司马迁人格思想进行了较为准确的定位,揭示了《史记》之所以在今天仍有巨大价值和魅力的原因及奥秘。

Mr Han Zhaoqi advances that there are many things in Sima Qian’s personality thought that belongs to the category of“the future democratic revolution”beyond the historical period in which he lived.Sima Qian’s forward-thinking performance is human desire drives economic development;materials determine the spiritual thought;the market regulation should function its roles;there would be the consciousness of democracy and equality thoughts and quit the thinking mode of the superstition authority.“Forward-looking viewpoint”made a relatively accurate positioning of Sima Qian’s personality thought,which reveals the reason and mystery why Historical Records is still of great value and charm today.