《史记·十二本纪》点校本与修订本之校改差异考

Textual Criticism on the Alteration between the Original Checked Version and Revised Version of Twelve Biographic Sketches in Historical Records

最近出版的《史记》中华书局修订本,列出校勘记3946条,涉及改动文字的有1250余条;点校本原明改近800处、暗改过百处。修订本“十二本纪”部分617条,涉及改动文字的有165条,与点校本原有117余处出校改符号的改动相比,在数字上有一些变化,而具体情况则复杂得多。对两本异同情况的研究,特别是差异情况的研究,当为《史记》文献学和古籍整理研究的重要内容。文章从明改与暗改入手,列出校改有差异的条目,对校改有不同的意见则附以时贤之说或个人所见,以供进一步研讨。

The revised version of Historical Records newly published by Zhonghua Book Company has listed 3946 collating notes in total,covering 1250 literal correction items,while the original checked version holds about 800 corrections and over 100 fine tune notes.Among Twelve Biographic Sketches,it is related to 617 items and 165 items of the literal correction.Compared with the correction number of the original checked version(117),this edition displays a more complex alteration than the slight change of notes when it comes to particular cases.In this case,textual research on the similarities and differences of the aforementioned two versions of Historical Records,especially alteration in the new edition,is a vital part on philology and collation of Historical Records.This paper illustrates the both the literal correction and fine tune for further discussion with forceful motivations either opinions agree or disagree.